| Whiplash is a common term for a sprain or strain of the muscles in the neck. This occurs when there is a sudden flexion (forward movement) and extension (backward movement) of the neck. Common causes of whiplash injury are: |
- Car accident (usually rear-ended)
- High-Impact Sports Injuries
- Being hit or punched
- Fall
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Whiplash symptoms can occur at the time of the injury, or gradually worsen in the days, weeks or months following the injury. Symptoms of Whiplash include:
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- Neck pain or stiffness
- Upper back pain or stiffness
- Decreased range of motion (ability to look side to side, or nod yes/no)
- Shoulder pain
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Following an injury, your physician will prescribe an X-ray to rule out a fracture, and set a baseline for comparision if you require treatment in the future. He may also prescribe:
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- Medication: Pain medication or muscle relaxers
- Physical Therapy
- Heat or Ice (20 minutes at a time)
- Massage/Accupuncture
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| In the majority of cases, the symptoms will resolve themselves within 6 weeks. If the symptoms worsen or persist beyond 6-8 weeks your physician may order additional diagnostic tests such as MRI's to rule out a disc herniation. |
We are often asked if Whiplash can cause a disc herniation. Whiplash cannot cause a herniation, but a disc that is already bulging or predisposed to herniation may become herniated at the time of trauma.
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